Sunday, December 14, 2014

Literature Analysis #3: The Joy Luck Club

            A Chinese child’s goal in life is to make their mother and father proud and to bring honor to their family. For Jing-Mei Woo, this meant fulfilling her mother Suyuan Woo’s legacy which was to find her long lost twin daughters that she was forced to abandon in China years ago. She died before she could accomplish her goal, leaving Jing-Mei to finish where she left off. Although the journey was emotionally difficult, the legacy was eventually fulfilled; it began with Suyuan and ended with Jing-Mei.
            Suyuan lived happily with her family in China but all that happiness was shattered when the Japanese began bombing the town. Because she had a forewarning, Suyuan managed to escape carrying a few possessions: two trunks, a few bags of food, and her twin daughters. She dropped the trunks after a while. Next, she left the bags. She was sick and dying but she couldn’t bring it upon herself to see her daughters die with her so she left them on the side of the road in hopes that someone kind-hearted would find them. She left a note and walked further down the road until she fainted. When she awoke she was in a new place and her daughters were not there. A few years after going to America, she returned to China to search for her daughters and wrote letters to old friends inquiring about the twins and if they have seen them. But the twins had just disappeared.
            Three months after Suyuan’s death, the Joy Luck Club came in contact with the twins. The twins had written a letter explaining they wanted their mother to come visit them and told her of their lives. They had be
en cared for by a religious couple and were recognized by Suyuan’s old friend. The Joy Luck Club decided to write a letter back and signed it with Suyuan’s name. It wasn’t until both letters had been received and sent, that Jing-Mei was made aware about her sisters communication. The women in the Joy Luck Club told Jing-Mei she must deliver the news of their mother’s death in person but after many nights of contemplating, she had Lindo write a letter informing them of Suyuan’s death.
            Prior to her arrival in Shanghai, China, Jing-Mei was anxious about meeting her sisters. She was going to see her sisters for the first time ever. As soon as she stepped off the plane, Jing-Mei spots them. The three of them run towards each other and embrace in a hug as Jing-Mei’s fathers captures the moment in a picture.
            Suyuan translates to “long cherished wish”. Jing translates to “pure essence”; mei translates to “younger sister”. Before meeting her sisters, Jing-Mei believed she was supposed to be the essence of the twins and that was her mother’s wish. However seeing the twins for the first time she knew they were family and that the past could be forgiven. Jing-Mei realized that this was truly her mother’s long cherished wish and now Suyuan’s legacy had been fulfilled.

Latin Roots #7

Roots and Derivatives

1.     duc(t), duce (to lead)
2.     fed(er), fid(e) (faith, trust)
3.     fin(e) (end, limit)
4.     flect, flex (to bend)

Word List

1.     Aqueduct- a large pipe or other conduit made to bring water from a great distance;
The Romans were the first to create aqueducts, allowing freshwater to be available to the entire society.

2.     Conducive- tending to lead, help, assist, or result in;
A quiet work space is conducive to getting your homework done.

3.     Definitive- completely accurate, reliable, and authoritative; decisive or conclusive;
My mom made a final and definitive answer: we were moving.

4.     Fidelity- faithfulness to one’s promises or obligations, steadfast faithfulness; technological faithfulness;
His fidelity is questionable as he continually lies and breaks his promises.

5.     Fiduciary- an individual who holds something in trust for another; a trustee;
The bank is the fiduciary of one’s life savings.

6.     Finale- a “grand” conclusion, as of a performance; the last scene of a play;
The finale of the play included a dance number with the entire cast.

7.     Finite- limited or bordered time or by any measurement; measurable;
We had a finite amount of time to complete our assignments.

8.     Flexuous- winding in and out; bending or wavering;
The flimsy branches on the tree were flexuous in the wind.

9.     Inducement- anything used or given to persuade or motivate; an incentive;
They used a giant trophy as an inducement to win the tournament.

10.  Inflection- a slight change in tone or modulation of the voice, as in a point of emphasis;
By the inflection in her voice, we could tell she was nervous and upset.

11.  Perfidious- characteristic of one who would intentionally betray a faith or trust; treacherous;
The company my cousin works for in known for being perfidious and rips off all their customers.

12.  Traduce- to speak falsely of; slender or defame; to disgrace another’s good name; to vilify;
Teenage girls tend to traduce others by spreading false rumors about them around school.

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Leopard Man

9. Tom Leppard is called “Leopard Man” because he has leopard print tattooed on his entire body and lives in the wild as a leopard would.

10. The author thinks that people with tattoos and piercings are just seeking for attention. He has these opinions because he believes they failed to attract attention in a positive way so instead so for shock value.

11. Leopard Man is different from other tattooed and pierced people in that he doesn’t live for other people’s reactions.

12. Leopard Man lives in a small cabin in the Scottish wilderness.

13. According to Feys, society fears loners because they pursue their own values without seeking others’ permission or permitting others to hamper them.

14. The “world’s most common but dangerous psychological disorder” is conformity. Feys argues that people try so hard to fit in, they suppress and destroy themselves.

15. Leopard Man is so happy because he is free from social pressures.

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Diction Worksheet

1.     “I climbed over the spare spar and leaned over the rail as far as I could, to bring my eyes nearer to that mystery floating alongside.”
2.     Cadaverous- resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony;
… a wide back submerged right up to the neck in a greenish pale glow.

Elongated- unusually long in relation to its width;
But I saw at once something long and pale floating near the ladder.

Elusive- difficult to find, catch, or achieve;
…flickered in the sleeping water with the obscure, silent play of summer lightning in a night sky.

Opaque- not able to be seen through; not transparent;
The side of the ship made a cloudy belt of shadow on the shimmer of the sea.

Phosphorescent- light emitted by a substance without combustion or perceptible heat;
Before I could form a guess a faint flash of light…flickered in the sleeping water.

3.     The use of elevated language contributes to the tone by creating a more detailed image of what’s happening. Paraphrasing the passage affects the tone by taking away that imagery and creating a less suspenseful tone.
4.     Four Examples of Concrete Diction: “something elongated and pale”; “a pair of feet”; “a headless corpse”; “my gaping mouth”
5.     The author would choose do leave the characters nameless to create a mysterious mood.
6.     The denotative meaning of The Secret Sharer is someone who secretly shares something.
Word
Denotation
Connotation
Cadaverous
resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony
intimidating figure that’s skeleton like
Darkling
of or relating to growing darkness
somber
Pale
light in color or having little color
unnaturally light
Phosphorescence
light emitted by a substance without combustion or perceptible heat
a mysterious glow
Ghastly
extremely unwell
horrific
Headless
without a head
decapitated
Fishlike
quality of a fish
resembling a fish

Sunday, November 16, 2014

Latin Roots #6

Roots and Derivatives

1.     corp (or) (body)
2.     cred (to believe, to trust)
3.     cur (r), curs, course (to run, to flow)
4.     dic(t) (to speak, to say)

Word List
    
      1. Benediction- the innovation of a divine blessing, as at the close of a religious service; a blessing or state of blessedness;
At the baptism, the baby was given a benediction.

     2.  Concourse- a running or flowing together; a broad public walkway or hallway; a crowd or throng;
My sister got lost in the concourse of people at the concert.

     3. Concurrent- occurring at the same time; meeting or acting together;
The two teachers decided to have concurrent field trips where both their classes went to see the same play.

      4. Corporal- related to the physical body;
Corporal punishment is against the law as teachers are not allowed to physically hit a student.

      5. Corpulent- very stout; fleshy obese; fat;
Contestants of the Biggest Loser begin as corpulent individuals but eventually become really fit.

      6. Credibility- the quality of being believable or trustworthy;
Because the girl returned my phone I admired her credibility.

      7. Credulity- the (naïve) willingness to believe too easily without proof;
       When the jury found the man guilty with so little evidence, it made you question their credulity.

      8. Cursory- done in a superficial or hasty manner;
Because we were short on time, the poster my group created had several cursory drawings and sloppy hand writing.

      9. Dictum- an authoritative saying or maxim;
A famous American dictum states everyone has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

      10. Incorporate- to form into one body or functioning unit; to combine several different things into a whole;
When my grandma makes her famous chocolate chip cookies, she incorporates her secret ingredient into the cookie dough.
      11. Incredulous- not believing, skeptical, or doubting
I gave my parents an incredulous look when they said we were moving.

      12. Indicative- characteristic of or very much like; suggestive;
Constant sneezing is indicative of having allergies.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Literature Analysis #2: The Road

            The Road is the story of the journey  of two people, a man and his son, trying to survive and find salvation. What once was called earth is now a post-apocalyptic world where only few live and even fewer who live civilly. Most people have resorted to cannibalism. The man’s goal is to find a better life for his son. This is his whole purpose in life and is the only thing holding him back from killing himself. The duo travels along the road, heading south for the winter in hopes of finding other “good guys”. Along the way, they often encounter “bad guys” who want to kill them. As a result, they must always be alert. All they have is a few things: a pistol, a grocery cart, a tarp, and some blankets. Because food is so scarce, they are forced to rummage through abandoned houses. The boy just wants to help others and do the right thing, so he’ll always refrain from stealing and beg to help others. On the contrary, the man just wants what’s best for his son even if that means killing someone. They continue persisting down the road, but each day the man progressively becomes sicker and sicker until he can take no more and dies. Some of his last words to his son were to continue to “carry the fire” and find the good guys. Two days later, the boys rescued by a family.
            
            The theme of the novel is love. The man and boy have such a powerful bond that motivates to keep moving forward. The author, Cormac McCarthy, chose to write about this to show that, even in the worst times, you can always have someone there to love you. Also, love can be the only thing separating you from life or death by providing you with a reason to live.

            The man is static and round; his personality and characteristics don’t change much, but he does have several major traits. He is persevering and determined, loving and selfless, and pained yet strong-willed. The man is like this throughout the entire novel. The boy is another major character and is important because he is the reason the man was still alive when he was. The man only lived for the sake of finding his son a better life and giving as much as he can.

            The man and boy’s bond for each other can be seen in everyday life. People going through tough times will be really close. My old neighbors were like this when they lost their daughter in war and then couldn’t pay for their house. It’s as if the harder things get, the stronger the bond between people becomes.

            The road itself is an extremely significant metaphor in The Road. It symbolizes the obstacles and challenges that everyone in the world has to face. Some obstacles include starvation, dehydration, hypothermia, cannibalism, sexual abuse, and theft. These are the hardships the man and boy had to overcome which shows how persistent and determined they were to be able to defeat them. The love they had for each other was their motivation. 

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Greek Drama Questions

1.  What kind of prize is given for dancing choruses of worshippers?
The dancing choruses of worshipers began competing for prizes such as a bull or a goat.

2.   How many spectators would gather in the open-air theater of Dionysos?
As many as fourteen thousand spectators would gather in the open-air theater of Dionysos.

3.   How does the mask affect the voices of the actors?
The masks had exaggerated mouthpieces that amplified the actors’ voices—an ancient solution to the problem solved today by microphones.

4.  Why was Antigone suspenseful to viewing audiences?
It was suspenseful because the audience knew things the characters on stage did not know.

5.   How is the shepherd to leave the infant on the mountainside?
The shepherd was ordered to leave the infant on the mountainside with his ankles pinned together.

6.    What is the riddle the Sphinx gave to Oedipus?
The Sphinx’s riddle went like this: “What creature goes on four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?”

7.   Who are Oedipus’ kids?
Oedipus’ kids are Polyneices, Eteocles, Antigone, and Ismene.

8.   After Oedipus is exiled, who takes over Thebes?
After Oedipus is exiled, Creon took over as regent of Thebes because Polyneices and Eteocles had killed each other in battle for the throne.

9.   What did the family do to the dead body?
     After death, the family closed the dead person’s eyes and mouth and began to prepare the body for “the wake”. The women of the house washed the body and dressed it in white or in wedding clothes. They then placed the body on a portable framework, pointing the feet toward the door and sprinkled it with wild marjoram and other herbs to keep evil spirits away. Women waited near the body and men entered in formal procession and held their right arms raised high in the air. When the closest relatives held the dead person’s head with both hands, the other mourners wailed and sang accompanied by the reed pipe.

Friday, November 7, 2014

Antigone Quick-Write

            My two brothers have killed each other, fighting over the throne. The king, also my uncle, has declared himself king and forbids the burial of my beloved brother yet buries my brother whom I hate as a national hero. My sister is too scared of my uncle to help me give the proper burial my brother deserves; however, I still plan on burying my brother even if that means doing it alone.
            I will go in the dead of night to the place where my brother lay at the city dump. Despite the fact it’s dark, I know I’m still at risk of getting caught which would lead to a confrontation by my uncle and this would surely result in my execution. But that’s a risk I willing to take. My brother wasn’t in the wrong during the fight he and my other brother had. If anything the roles should be swapped! He was so kind to everyone and had so much integrity. So when I heard my brothers killed each other, I knew he wasn’t at fault. My other brother must have had bad intentions as king so he tried stopping him thus resulting in a huge brawl. My uncle was very similar to my evil brother which why he was buried and my virtuous brother was not. But this is out of my control and the best thing I can do is give my brother the burial he deserves.
            The hours preceding nightfall, I will tell my sister that I have decided not to go against the king’s word. By lying to her, I’m doing her a favor because now she won’t have any participation in my actions and won’t get punished. Once night falls, I will walk to the dump because driving might call too much attention to myself from the noise. Also, I will bring a shovel with me. But prior to burying him, I will move his body to a different site so no one will unbury him once they find out he has been buried. I’m not going to be able to carry him too far because I can’t carry him for that long. Once I find a good location, I will begin the digging process, place him in the makeshift grave, and fill it back up. Before I leave I will say a small prayer.
            My possible execution doesn’t scare me much. I don’t care if I am killed for what I am going to do. I won’t be guilty of not giving my brother a burial; in fact, I am going to be proud of my actions and take full responsibility if I get caught. I did the right thing and that’s all that matters.

Thursday, October 30, 2014

Jonathon Safran Foer Webinar


a. Informative/Persuasive
b. Jonathan Safran Foer
c. Jonathon Safran Foer Webinar
d. Date of Access: October 28, 2014

e. The webinar presentation primarily cornerstones the idea of eating animals, which Jonathon Foer wrote a book about. He discussed his reasoning for being a vegetarian which is that he doesn’t agree with the way animals are treated and raised. According to the video and book, Foer’s goal isn’t to convert everyone into a vegetarian but to merely promote the idea of eating less meat.

f. A section in Foer’s Eating Animals is entitled “A Case for Eating Dogs”. It has a very satirical tone to it but it does have several valid points. One of them was that there are three to four million dogs and cats euthanized annually, which equates to millions of pounds of meat going in the garbage. This really stuck out to me and made me think of the idea of eating dogs in an entirely different perspective.

In the video, Foer mentioned that 76 million people get food poisoning each year. I have to say that I was a little surprised with the number. Especially since the prime culprit of the food poisoning is animal agriculture. This makes me want question every meat product I encounter: how was it produced and what’s it really made of.

Another stand-out moment was when we read “A Case for Eating Dogs” in which Foer asked his readers why dogs should not be eaten when pigs are when in essence the two have equivalent characteristics. Growing up in America, eating a dog is considered taboo because Americans believe that a dog’s purpose is to be a pet whereas a pig’s purpose is to be eaten. This made me realize that eating dogs isn’t wrong, it just seems wrong because Americans never have.

How It Can Relate to My Life:
This presentation may have not turned me into a vegetarian but it certainly gave a new perspective on eating animals. I understand why people eat dogs, but I still won’t. Because I grew up with a pet dog, it wouldn’t feel morally right for me. Also, I really am going to second guess my food every time I eat now, but I’ll still eat meat. Although my opinions and morals didn’t alter even slightly, I did learn quite a bit from Foer.

Thursday, October 23, 2014

Latin Roots #5

Roots and Derivatives

  1. cent(i) (hundred)
  2. cid(e) (cut, kill)
  3. clam, claim (cry out, declare)
  4. cord, cour (heart)

Word List

  1. Bicentennial- (related to) a celebration of a two hundredth anniversary; happening once in a period of two hundred years or lasting two hundred years;
The bicentennial celebration was held a couple weeks after the two hundred year anniversary.

  1. Centenarian- a person who has lived to be one hundred years old;
My friend’s aunt was a centenarian and passed away a few years later at age 102.

  1. Centurion- a Roman officer commanding one hundred men; related to the military mind, especially as it favors military solutions for handling social problems;
My sister is learning about ancient Roman leaders like famous centurions who led their men to many victories.
                                                                                                              
  1. Clamorous- characterized by continuous loud and complaining voices; noisily complaining; insistent;
The class became extremely loud and clamorous when the teacher assigned extra weekend homework.

  1. Concise- covering much in few words; brief and to the point;
The author gave a very concise summary of his 1000 page novel.

  1. Concordance- a condition of harmony or agreement; an alphabetical index indicating reference passages, as from a writer’s work;
The studies showed no concordance between the two subjects as they had almost nothing in common.

  1. Cordial- of the heart; warm and friendly; amiable;
Whenever the new kid would try to converse and join in activities, we would be as cordial as we could.

  1. Discordant- (sounding) harsh or inharmonious; clashing;
Our substitute for the month was excruciatingly discordant, especially when compared to our normal teacher who was the sweetest lady ever.

  1. Genocide- the systematic extermination of an ethnic group;
Hitler’s goal to eliminate all the Jews during the Holocaust was considered genocide.

  1. Incisive- keenly penetrating; cutting into;
The incisive speaker was so dynamic he left everyone on the edge of their seats.

  1. Proclamation- an official statement or announcement that informs or honors;
The entire kingdom planned to attend the proclamation ceremony naming the new king and queen.

  1. Reclaim- to claim again; to restore to former importance or usefulness;
The young farmer would do almost anything to reclaim the land of his father and once again grow crops on it.

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Latin Roots #4

Roots and Derivatives

  1. bon, boun (good)
  2. capit, capt (head, chief, leader)
  3. carn(i) (flesh)
  4. ced(e), ceed, cess (go, yield, surrender)

Word List

  1. Accession- the attainment of a certain rank of dignity; an increase by means of something added; the act of becoming joined;
I had an accession the club by getting promoted from treasurer to vice president.

  1. Bona Fide- in a good faith; genuine
My sister apologized for stealing my phone in a bona fide way.

  1. Bonanza- a sudden and unexpected source of money or riches; a windfall
My grandpa would always attempt to win the bonanza at the casino.

  1. Bounteous- inclined to be generous: plentiful and abundant
This fall, the agriculture was extremely bounteous in that it produced an abundance of crops and food.

  1. Capitulation- a surrendering, usually upon prearranged terms or conditions: a final giving up;
The capitulation came after many months of negotiations between the two rival countries and was a great relief to those fighting in the war.

  1. Carnage- a great slaughter, as in battle;
The carnage in the Civil War resulted in 1,264,000 American soldiers’ deaths.

  1. Carnivorous- flesh-eating, as an animal
A lion is a carnivorous animal because it strictly eats meat like gazelles or zebras.

  1. Incarnate- literally, in the flesh; in bodily form; personified; flesh-colored;
Because the little girl is always so sweet and good all the time, everyone says she is an angel incarnate.

  1. Intercede- to act on another’s behalf; to meditate;
Because the kids were getting close to fighting, the teacher had to intercede so no one would get hurt.

  1. Precedent-a previous act or decision taken as a valid model; having gone before;
An unrequired precedent to kindergarten is pre-school.

  1. Recapitulation- a brief repetition; a summary, as of what has already been said;
Every day, the news gave a recapitulation of the missing girl’s last known whereabouts and identification until she was found.

  1. Reincarnation- a thing that is reborn, or comes back into being, although perhaps in a different (bodily) form;
A Buddhist believes in reincarnation, that when a person dies they keep being reborn, in the same form or another, until they have reached enlightenment. 

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Literature Analysis #1: The Kite Runner

1. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is a story of good versus evil and how one bad decision that is clouded by selfishness can scar a person for the rest of their life. The narrator is Amir, a young Afghanistan boy who shares with us how his life was affected by a terrible sin brought on by his only desire of earning his father’s love. He lived in guilt since he was born because he thought he was the cause of his mother’s death. This is why he felt his father hated him and why he would do whatever it took to please him. Their Hazara servant’s son, Hassan, was Amir’s closest companion. Hassan would do anything for Amir but it wasn’t like that for Amir who would take advantage of Hassan at times. After making the worst decision in his life, Amir’s life is turned upside down unless he can find forgiveness in himself.

2. The major theme of The Kite Runner is finding salvation. Salvation is defined as “deliverance by redemption from the power of sin and from the penalties ensuing from it”. I believe that Hosseini chose to write about this because he wanted to explain how prejudices about religion, social status, and/or ethnicity can influence a person’s decisions in life. He portrayed this through Amir who had grown up with prejudices and then did something to Hassan because Hassan was “just a Hazara”. The many years following his choice, however, were plagued with guilt. The rest of the novel is about how he finds salvation from his past.

3. I chose this book because several people had recommended it to me, including my mom. She has urged me to read it on many different occasions so I decided to take advantage of the chance I had and finally read it. I honestly had no idea what the book was about when I had selected it or when I began reading the novel; however, it immediately grabbed my attention. The first page started with the main character, as an adult, reflecting on his past and how it was calling him back to that unforgivable thing he had done at the age of 12. I obviously was wondering what that “thing” was and why it was so horrible, so I continued reading.

4. For the most part, I found the book to be realistic. These events definitely could have occurred and/or be occurring in Afghanistan or other countries today. Like Amir, many children who are not given the proper and needed attention as a child end up getting into trouble in order to receive a minuscule piece of attention. Everyone, including myself, has wished they’d been given a chance to go back in time and have a “Do Over”. Unfortunately this is not how life functions and we all have to live with our mistakes just like Amir.


5. The author’s tone was sentimental and desperate but also judgmental. It was sentimental because the author constantly referred back to the past and how Amir felt about it. Amir was always reminiscing about what he had done to Hassan that winter day in 1975. “Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years” (1). Also throughout the novel there was a sense of desperation. Amir always yearned for Baba’s attention and would do whatever it took to become someone his father was proud of rather than embarrassed of. “Nothing was free in this world. Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba. Was it a fair price? The answer flooded to my conscious mind before I could thwart it: He was just a Hazara, wasn’t he?” (77). The author tried to explicitly show how others were often judged. “A boy who won’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything” (22).

6.
·       Symbolism- “Behind him, sitting on piles of scrap and rubble, was the blue kite. My key to Baba’s heart” (71). This blue kite means the world to Amir because with it, he is able to make Baba proud.
·       Personification - “… but it’s wrong what they say about the past, I’ve learned, about how you can bury it. Because the past claws its way out” (1). This gives the past the human-like quality to claw its way out and shows that the past cannot be forgotten (buried).
·       Imagery - “At parties, when all six-foot-five of him thundered into the room, attention shifted to him like sunflowers turning to the sun” (13). This phrase creates a visual inside your head of a large man, Baba, walking into the room and everyone stops what they’re doing to stare.
·       Metaphor - “Children aren’t coloring books. You don’t get to fill them with your favorite colors” (21). When Rahim Khan told Baba this, Baba realized he can’t have a perfect son because it’s not his life to control but Amir’s.
·       Symbolism - “Do you want me to run that kite for you?” I thought I saw him nod. “For you, a thousand times over,” I hear myself say (371). When Amir runs the kite for Hassan’s son Sohrab, it symbolizes that things have gone full circle.  Amir is now the “servant” and has finally found redemption for his past sin.
·       Allusion – “Never mind any of those things. Because history isn’t easy to overcome. Neither is religion. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was a Sunni and he was a Shi’a, and nothing was ever going to change that. Nothing” (25). This is allusion as the author assumes we know that this explains why Amir is privileged and Hassan
·       Repetition - “For you, a thousand times over” (2, 67, 194, 371). Hassan says this to Amir, showing his loyalty and unconditional love for Amir no matter what. It’s repeated to emphasize Hassan’s dedication and that Amir finally sees that things were always one way.
·       Personification - “Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call home” (2). This quote of the novel personifies the kites and enables the readers to paint a picture in their mind.
·       Symbolism - “The swelling subsided, and the wound healed with time. Soon, it was just a pink jagged line running up from his lip. By the following winter, it was only a faint scar. Which was ironic. Because that was the winter that Hassan stopped smiling” (47). This symbolizes how much a person can be affected by a single event.
·       Irony – “Earlier that morning, when I was certain no one was looking, I did something I had done twenty-six years earlier: I planted a fistful of crumpled money under a mattress” (242). This is ironic because as a child he framed someone of stealing money but as an adult he gave someone money; both times he placed a wad of cash under a mattress. 

CHARACTERIZATION
1. Hosseini uses both approaches so he can let the readers know some of the characters’ traits and let them make their own conclusions of each character.
Direct Characterization: “I knew I was being cruel, like when I’d taunt him if he didn’t know some big word” (54). This is direct characterization of Amir because we know that Amir is cruel because it is directly stated in the passage. “To this day, I find it hard to gaze directly at people like Hassan, people who mean every word they say” (54). This distinctly shows that Hassan is a very true and honest person.

Indirect Characterization: “Sometimes, up in those trees, I talked Hassan into firing walnuts with his slingshot at the neighbor’s one-eyed German shepherd. Hassan never wanted to, but if I asked, really asked, he wouldn’t deny me…Hassan’s father, Ali, used to catch us and get mad…But he never told that the mirror, like shooting walnuts at the neighbor’s dog, was always my idea” (4). This shows that Hassan was so dedicated and faithful to Amir that he’d never get Amir into trouble and even take the blame for it. “Hassan didn’t struggle. Didn’t even whimper. He moved his head slightly and I caught a glimpse of his face. Saw the resignation in it. It was a look I had seen before. It was the look of the lamb” (75-76). This shows that Hassan was someone who just takes whatever is dealt to him in order to serve the greater good.

2. Yes, the author’s syntax and diction changes when he focuses on a character. The Kite Runner is written in first person of Amir, so Hosseini wrote pretty much the entire novel in informal diction because it’s all Amir’s thoughts. “But I’ll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, the snow melts one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake falling” (371).  Hosseini does change diction when different characters are speaking. “‘It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime, Amir.’ Baba said” (142). This is more formal diction.

3. The protagonist, Amir, is a dynamic and round character because he changes during the novel and has many characteristics. At first he’s self-centered, cowardly, and dependent. Eventually, he is forced to become the brave, heartfelt individual who his father always wanted as a son.

4. After reading the book, I felt like I genuinely knew several of the characters such as Hassan and Amir. During the unforgivable incident, I felt like I witnessed Amir and Hassan and afterwards felt like I was there in the novel seeing the aftermath of what had happened and how each character was impacted.

ENDURING MEMORY
I expect to remember how kind Hassan was and the Afghan culture for a long time. In my opinion, these two ideas played major roles in The Kite Runner and are therefore memorable. I will remember Hassan because he was a character filled of loyalty, dedication, and trust that I loved from the get-go. He saved Amir countless times when Amir was in need of help. For example, he stood up for Amir when Assef was bulling him. If Hassan hadn’t been the person he was, the whole plot of the novel would have been altered, specifically the conflict. Also I believe the Afghan culture was important and memorable because it profoundly influenced the characters’ ways of living and their decisions. Had the culture not enforced low ranking of Hazaras, Amir and Hassan would have lived completely different lives. Also Baba’s wish of having a son was based on the Afghan culture of having a son follow in your footsteps and carry on your family name with pride.